Starting from his first
days playing
the game at
Everett High School in
Lansing, Johnson was a
unique player. He earned the nickname "
Magic" when he was only 15, from local
sports writer
Fred Stabley
Jr., who watched him put up 36 points, 16 rebounds, and 16 assists in
one game. In 1977, Magic's senior year, he led
Everett High School to a 27-1
record and a state championship, averaging 28.8 points and 16.8 rebounds for the year.
[edit] 1979-80: First NBA season
Leaving
college after his sophomore year, Johnson was the first overall
pick in the 1979
NBA Draft, chosen by the
Los Angeles Lakers.
Johnson's impact was immediate. The
Lakers were a talented team and featured
one of
the game's greatest centers in Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, but Kareem had been unable to get the Lakers to the championship series in his previous two
seasons. Many observers
felt that it was Johnson who pushed the Lakers from being a good team to a great one. He combined the skills of the "true"
point guard with those of a forward and a
center, and fit in well with the Lakers scheme. Featuring a fast-breaking style with often dazzling passes, the Lakers were winning
games in such an exciting
fashion they were dubbed "
Showtime" by fans and
the media. Johnson played with a great
joy that was infectious, and the Lakers not only became a
fun team to
watch, but a team that seemed to be having fun playing. Only the
Boston Celtics, featuring eventual Rookie of the Year
Larry Bird, and the
Philadelphia 76ers, with the dynamic
Julius "
Dr. J."
Erving, matched the Lakers in fan popularity.
In
Johnson's first
NBA post-season, the
Lakers met the 76ers in the NBA Finals. As had been true throughout the season, Abdul-Jabbar was the key to the Lakers'
success. However, in a game five
victory, the Laker
center suffered a severely sprained ankle. The Lakers led the
best-of-
seven series three-
games-to-two, but were traveling to
Philadelphia for game
six without their best player and that year's league MVP (the sixth
time Kareem had won the award). In a
move that shocked and delighted fans outside of Philadelphia,
point guard
Magic Johnson, still not
yet age
21, started
the game as center in Abdul-Jabbar's
place, and eventually played every position on the floor, delivering arguably the finest game of his NBA career, scoring 42 points, pulling down 15 rebounds, and passing out 7 assists. The Lakers won game six and with it the NBA championship. Johnson was named the NBA Finals Most Valuable Player, being the only rookie to have
ever won the award. Johnson is also
one of only
four players to win NCAA and NBA championships in consecutive years.
[edit] 1980s: Controversy, championships, and the rivalry
Due to a knee injury,
Magic missed most of a disappointing 1980-81 campaign where the
Lakers failed to defend their title, losing in the first round of the playoffs to the
Houston Rockets, but the Lakers started off the 1981-82 season winning. But under Head Coach
Paul Westhead the fast-breaking style of the previous years appeared to be replaced by a more deliberate offensive game
plan focusing on the half-
court effectiveness of Abdul-Jabbar. While far from being the only player critical of the new offense, Johnson was the first to
voice his concerns publicly. After a road win against the
Utah Jazz, Johnson, who had earlier had a verbal altercation with Westhead, demanded a trade from the team. Lakers owner
Jerry Buss instead fired Westhead, inviting league-wide scorn. For perhaps the first
time in his career, Johnson
found himself being booed by fans across the league, even in
Los Angeles. The controversy was short-lived; Westhead was replaced by Assistant Coach and former broadcaster
Pat Riley, and Johnson and the Lakers went on to win the 1982
NBA Title.
Part of the reason
Magic wasn't traded was the
pact he signed in 1981, which guaranteed his
NBA services to the
Los Angeles Lakers for 25 years for $25 million dollars. It is the longest player contract
ever written in professional
sports history, and helped him
play for the
Lakers in two comeback attempts.
Throughout the 1970s the
NBA had suffered through low attendance and minimal television viewership. Interest in the NBA had declined to
the point where it was
common opinion that the team-oriented
college game was more exciting than the individual superstar-emphasized, and violently physical pro game of the
era. The NBA was a distant third in popularity among
pro sports behind the
NFL and Major League Baseball. But with
the rising popularity of Johnson and
Boston Celtics'
Larry Bird in the 1980s the NBA began enjoying a resurgence. Their first three years in the league produced three championships, two for
Magic (1979-80, 1981-82) and
one for Bird (1980-81).
ever since their highly publicized
match-up in the 1979 NCAA Championship game, Johnson and Bird had been inextricably linked as rivals. Their quick
success only helped to fuel the rivalry, as did a long-held historical rift between the teams, who had met
six times previously for the NBA title in the 1960's, with the Celtics emerging victorious all six times.
Contests between Bird's Celtics and
Johnson's Lakers — both during the regular season and in the Finals — attracted enormous television audiences. Not since
Boston's Bill Russell squared off against the Lakers'
Wilt Chamberlain had professional basketball enjoyed such a
marquee matchup. The apparent contrast between the two
players and their respective teams seemed scripted for television: Bird, the introverted small-town
hero with the blue-collar work ethic, fit perfectly with the throwback,
hard-nosed style of the Celtics, while the stylish, gregarious Johnson ran the Lakers' fast-paced "
Showtime" offense amidst the
bright lights and
celebrities of
Los Angeles. A 1984
Converse commercial for its "Weapon"
line of basketball
shoes (endorsed by both Bird and Johnson) reflected the perceived dichotomy between the two players. In the commercial, Bird is practicing alone on a rural basketball
court when Johnson pulls up in a sleek limousine and challenges him to a
one-on-one
match. In fact, their playing
styles were not that dissimilar; both relied on knowledge of
the game more than
pure athletic
ability, each
made a
point of involving his entire team, and both were remarkable passers.
Despite the intensity of their rivalry, Bird and Johnson became
friends off the
court. Their
friendship blossomed when the two
players worked together to film the 1984
Converse commercial, which depicted them as archenemies. Johnson appeared at Bird's retirement ceremony in 1992 and emotionally described Bird as a "
friend forever."
When the two teams met in 1984 for the
NBA Championship, many
Los Angeles Lakers looked at it as a
chance to
give the franchise what it never had before – a
victory over the
Boston Celtics. In
one of the more memorable series in NBA history, the Celtics won the championship in
seven games. The
Lakers were plagued by mistakes at key
moments in the series and Johnson
made his share of errors. Bird excelled and was named Finals MVP. The Lakers were devastated by the loss, Johnson particularly so. There was a perception after that series that while Johnson was the flashier player, it was Bird and the Celtics who possessed a work ethic that defeated the more stylistic Lakers. Deeply chastened by the defeat (Celtic forward
Kevin McHale had come up with the nickname "Tragic" to describe
Johnson's moodiness in the off-season), the Lakers recommitted themselves and won the 1985 championship against the Celtics. Many of the Lakers said that winning the championship in game
six on the
Boston Garden floor was the biggest thrill of their
careers. In the 1986-87 season,
Magic Johnson had the
best season of his career. He led the Lakers with 23.9 PPG and 12.2 APG. The Lakers finished the 1987 season with a league-leading 65-17 win-loss
record and Johnson was later named the NBA's Most Valuable Player. In the post-season the Lakers cruised to an
amazing 11-1 record before they met the Celtics in the NBA Finals
once again. The Lakers would eventually win the series 4-2 and
Magic would end up with the NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers would
go on to repeat their win in the 1988 NBA Finals, winning a
hard fought series against an injury-slowed
Isiah Thomas and the
Detroit Pistons that went all seven games. The following season, with both Magic and
Byron Scott hampered by hamstring injuries during the Finals,
Detroit swept a depleted Laker
squad (who had gone 11-0 in the first three rounds of the playoffs) to deny Johnson and the Lakers their three-peat as NBA
champions.
During the 1980s, the Celtics or the
Lakers appeared in every
NBA finals, with Johnson and Bird capturing eight championships between the two of them,
Magic and the Lakers winning five while
Larry Bird and the Celtics took
home three. Their
legacies and
talent cemented them and their teams as
one of the greatest rivalries in
sports, and catapulted the NBA back into popularity, drawing in millions of new fans. Through the
decade Johnson continued to improve his all-around game. Johnson was a consistent statistical leader, leading the Lakers in scoring three times (1986-87, 1988-89, and 1989-90) and in rebounding twice (1981-82 and 1982-83), as well as leading the league in assists
four times and in steals in two consecutive
seasons.
[edit] 1990s: HIV, basketball after retirement
1988's repeat championship would also be the last of
Magic Johnson's career, though in the following
seasons he and the
Lakers would continue to perform strongly. Johnson garnered his third MVP award in the 1989-90 season and maintained his string of years being named to the All-Star team, a consecutive 11 times (12
total) extending from 1982 to the year after his retirement in 1992.
On November 7, 1991
Magic Johnson shocked the
nation, announcing that he was HIV-positive, and that after twelve years with the
Lakers would retire immediately from
the game of basketball. Despite having retired and not playing a single game of the 1991-92 regular season, he returned to
play his final All-Star game after being voted to the team in 1992. Johnson and the
West routed the East team 153-113, and
Johnson's 25 points and 9 assists earned him his second All-Star MVP award.