Fuchu is a city in
Tokyo Metropolis,
Japan.The government of Musashi Province was established in Fuchū by the Taika
Reform, and
the city prospered as
the local center of
politics,
economy, and
culture. It prospered as a
post town on the Kōshū Highway in the
Edo period, and the
Kita Tama District public
office was placed here after the start of the Meiji
era.
the city was founded on
April 1, 1954.
The city is located 20 km
west of
central Tokyo. It spreads across the river terrace on the left
bank of the
Tama River, facing the Tama
hills on the opposite
shore. The Tama River flows through the southernmost end of the city from west to east. The
Kokubunji cliff runs west to east
along the
north; the Fuchū cliff runs west to east through
the center of the city. The former has a height of 10 to 15 m, and the latter, 10 to 20 m. Mt. Sengen-yama with an
altitude of 79 m is in the northeast part, and the height from the foot is about 30 m. The
region is mostly
flat land. To the
south of the Fuchū cliff is the Tama River lowlands while to the north of the Kokubunji cliff is the
Musashino side of Musashino
Plateau; the region between them is the
Tachikawa side of the Musashino Plateau. The cliffs are called hake in
the local dialect. On the south of the Fuchū cliff, Fuchū
water is flowing. The Nogawa river, a tributary of the Tama River, grazes the northeast end of the city.