Murray was settled as part of the initial expansion
south of
Salt Lake City.
Early residents in the
area divided the grasslands south of
Salt Lake into homesteads or
parcels where they raised cattle and cereal grains. Most of the cattle provided dairy
products, while wheat,
corn, and some
rye were grown to feed the family and animals.
Construction of the Woodhill
Brothers\' smelter in 1869 initiated Murray\'s industrial history. Murray produced the first
silver bars smelted in
Utah in 1870. The smelters continued to dominate
the local economy until the close of the ASARCO
lead smelter in 1950. Business and
commercial enterprise prospered
along with the smelter
industry. Murray was praised as a shining example of cooperation between business, industry, and government
early in the twentieth
century; it was hailed for its own
water plant, lighting system, smelter,
canning factory, flour
mills, and brickyards.
Murray\'s industry was
hard hit by the 1930s depression. The smelters began to close in 1931, and major industry had all but vanished by 1940. Murray was quick to take advantage of various federal projects to compensate for this economic loss.
The city actively sought federal
money to refurbish its twenty-two-acre
park and buildings and to purchase an additional
twelve acres of fairgrounds. By 1939 Murray was the site of the annual Salt Lake
County Fair.
Even though the smelters, brickyards, and flour mills that fueled Murray\'s industrial economy either closed or moved between 1930 and 1950, its
central location makes Murray an
ideal bedroom community and area of small businesses and service industries. The present population (31,282 in 1990) is employed in
office, service, and industrial
jobs throughout Salt Lake
Valley. From 1950 to the present, Murray\'s population has continued to expand and
prosper.